Part Two

Part Two
Continued



Less than a fortnight after the end of the Indochina War, on May 12, 1975, President Gerald Ford was faced with a challenge whose importance was inflated by the fact that it occurred early in his administration and it was widely perceived as the first test of American will after the fall of Saigon. That morning, Ford's national security adviser, General Brent Scowcroft (who later served in the same role for President Bush), told him that the U.S. merchant ship Mayaguez had been seized in international waters off Cambodia. The Cambodians were reported to be towing the ship into the port of Kompong Som.

As Ford recalled, "We had had a tough spring -- the problems in Vietnam and the economy. We got hit with a serious recession right after the first of the year, and we took some tough actions and we were only beginning to see the turnaround of the economic situation -- only the slightest beginnings. So the month of May was not a good month, period, in the country, from our point of view."Pueblo incident when I was in Congress, I immediately connected the two. Obviously there were differences. One was an American military ship, the other a merchant vessel. But it was an action by a Communist government, one North Korean. . .and in this instance, Cambodian. . . .Without being critical of the people who were in charge at the time of the Pueblo, I didn't want to be negligent in letting the situation get out of hand. I feel it is always better to be more aggressive than to be sitting back and finding that things have gotten out of your control by your inaction. . . .My intuitive reaction was that if we do the same as we did in the Pueblo, these people could be held there for a year."who the Congress is. Obviously he can't consult with 535 people, but nevertheless the Congress places great emphasis on it."Mayaguez -- never." Instead, Carter chose to dramatize the issue, vowing to avoid leaving Washington until the hostages were freed. (In his memoirs he wrote, "My postponing political activities would let the world know how seriously we continued to view these disturbing circumstances."